Voting and Turnout Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Voting and Turnout - Essay ExampleBut in person speaking, I dont agree to their argument. Cost factor of $25 on the registration of voters is a one time cost. If the general opinion favors abolition of the cost that should be considered for exemption by the political sympathies and voter IDs should be provided at the organisation expense so that those who speak against these laws could not find an apologise due to the cost factor of $25. I do not agree with the analysis of the New York propagation that the number of 120 fraud cases filed by the Justice Department is not a big liberal number. On the contrary, I agree with the opinion of Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott, that voting frauds are a authoritative threat, and only voter IDs can help check it (Lee, 2012).Any step taken by the government to leak-proof the voting process will help the democratic process in the long run. It is the ethical right of the federal government, irrespective of which party is in power, to prov ide voter ID cards to the poor classes, senior citizens and minorities at its own costLee, S. (2012, Nov. 5). Everything youve ever wanted to know about voter ID laws. ProPublica.org. Retrieved from

Law Enforcement Liability Issues Research Paper

Law Enforcement Liability Issues - Research Paper Example ships military officers not only protect and serve the public at times they themselves need trade protection from liability legal philosophy suits and claims. Individuals not happy with the outcomes of an implement may file suit just to quiet frustrations and to gain a sense of control over a situation. incumbents are provided some protection with the legal philosophy Manual of Arrest, Seizure, and Interrogation, designed to assist an officer in making a correct decision in most circumstances and protect from liability claims. Further protection is provided to officers individually, holding departments financially responsible, by the peak Liability Act. Finally the BC offense act avers what specific offenses can be legally apply in a motor lodge of law against an officer. Body Being a law enforcement officer takes more than just training. Common sense and compassion for the public are also incredibly important. In graze to succeed in dealing with the people and the numerous challenges that they face every day, a law enforcement officer needs a specific type of personality. This particular personality is a combination of the above things, super acid sense being right on that point at the top of the list. Liability issues and concerns are faced not only by law enforcement officers, but by everyone, all the time. Even though there are a variety of different types of law enforcement in this day and age, their risk of liability issues remain the same. That is where training, governing law, and personality come in handy for all individuals involved. The first thing people need to see about liability is this What is it? According to Oxford, liability is being liable troublesome person or thing handicap debts for which one is liable. (Oxford University Press,1995). Liable, according to Oxford is legally bound subject to under an obligation exposed or open to answerable for.(Oxford University Pre ss,1995). In translation, liability means that one needs to answer for what they have done. every action or reaction has a consequence, and the individual who made the action needs to own up to the consequence that goes with it. For example, if Officer A punched Drunk number one wood 1 in the face beca use Drunk Driver 1 refused to get out of the car, Officer A would be liable for that action. In other words, Officer A would have to own up to and pay the consequence of his/her action, likely in a court of law. The opposite of this scenario would be if Drunk Driver 1 punched Officer A in the face, then proceeded to state that he had been punched in the face by Officer A. Drunk Driver 1 would then be responsible for what he/she had done in a court of law. Whether an officer is on duty or off, they must reflect their actions with reason. There has to be a good, liable reason for them to do what they do. The Use of suck up Continuum is an important tool for law enforcement officers ar ound the world. It is an important guide that has the ability to dictate what an appropriate action for the officer is under any given circumstances. This continuum is often used in a court of law by lawyers, and even by the officers themselves. It is a direct, easy to follow guideline. The Use of Force Continuum is built in a circular pattern. At the start there is Officer Presence, and at the end there is Lethal Force. It promotes a continuous assessment and evaluation of each situation, and helps officers understand and make use of a variety of force options to respond to potentially violent situations.

Spatial City Park and Ride Transport Planning Essay

Spatial City special K and dupe Transport Planning - Essay ExampleThe system is meant to have people park their cars, motorcycles and bicycles at a given smirch the take a ride in larger vehicle corresponding a bus to complete their journey. The destinations include offices, market places, banks, schools, hospitals, residential atomic number 18as, entertainment spots, leisure parks, airports, railway station and city exit highways among others. The bear system must therefore be designed in a way that enables a smooth transition from a personal to a collective mode of transport (Rondanini, 1981, 42).It is important to note that buses used for this purpose are big and clumsy vehicles that need lots of quadrangle to turn, park and take off as the services they offer may demand. The main advantage of buses is that they are cheap to move in because they carry a lot of people at a go thus the passengers benefit from economies of scale. Moreover, despite their clumsiness, they are fa r more versatile than trams and trains which need more agency and rails in order to run. They are therefore an integral part of city transport homework (Le Corbusier, 1985, 81). All the same due to their clumsiness, one of the things to avoid in planning is the idea of the Park and Ride buses moving everywhere in the town thus causing snarl ups and a general unspeakable temper among motorists and pedestrians alike. Buses must have specific routes that they use so as to avoid this unpleasant eventuality. However, these routes go out prove to be of little use if they do not get the passengers as keep out to where they entreat to go as possible (Le Corbusier, 1985, 81). The London Park and Ride System Plan A bordering look at the London Plan reveals that all these factors were taken into consideration when the transport system was cosmos designed. Though it is not a building, a road design still has to adhere to the three tenets of computer architecture identified by the Roman architect Vitruvius being firmitas, utilitas, venustas (durability, service and beauty) (Rowland & Howe,1999, 2). For the transport system, durability depends on utility in that the roads must continue to serve their purposes without the need to change them. The system also necessitate to be well made overall for aesthetic value (Rowland & Howe,1999, 2). The London bus plan seen in Fig 1 below was actually set up to ensure that all the major areas were any served directly by bus and other light transit forms such as small goods trucks or the transport was available as close to them as possible. The main transit line cuts right crossways the city from Notting Hill in the west to Liverpool Street in the east across the river Thames. Links were created on this main line connecting other parts of the city northwards and southeasterlywards. The East London transit material body committed the transit lines in the east of the city while the several extensions that were made later co nnected other areas to the north and south. Tramlinks at The Bus Route System Fig. 1 London Bus Routes (Courtesy of Maps of the World, 2011, Croydon, Purley and Sutton to the south served a similar purpose of connecting the southern areas of the city (The London Plan, 2011). As seen in Fig 1 above most of the bus routes are concentrated around the center of the city between the marble Arch and Trafalgar Square. This is because the center of the city is naturally where most of the business and tour activities take place hence a high number of visitors. As stated earlier, the design of these transport system cannot spill to take into consideration the aesthetic value and general heritage of the city. The routes were strategically designed to pas as close as possible to the major landmarks of the city. The landmarks include the Buckingham Palace, Westminster Cathedral, Trafalgar Square, The London Bridge and the three parks of regent

Global Supply Chain Managment (Evaluating the supply chain Essay

orbiculate Supply Chain Managment (Evaluating the bring out chain implications for an organisation) - Essay ExampleAlong with fulfilling the demand there essential be the instruction of line where the inventory level is not that much as compargon to the court of holding the inventory rises. The business cycles are determined where there are booms and slumps and the ways that are coordinated strategically to smoothen the business cycle. The implications of getting green chain and the strategies how the green chain can be followed are kept in mind. The benefits and the disadvantages of having a green chain along with the challenges faced in getting a green supply chain are discussed. The risks associated with the supply chain are elaborated and the enough measures along with strategies that can be followed to minimize the risks. The time associated with some of the factors that are utilise in the supply chain in order to get benefit from it and how the benefit can be utilized is discussed. 1) The Beer venture For the better understanding of the supply chain where the phenomenon of buying and selling is elaborated, a game is observed. A beer bon ton is made and the supply chain is created. The different factors of the supply chain are understood better when they were applied and the inventory level switch overd accordingly. It is basically about elaboration of demand and supply for the product creating the cause for change in the inventory level in the high society. The inventory level was managed by the management of the company in such a way that they do not run out of stock. The proper management of the inventory and massling of the demand and supply shall impact the management of the inventory. The risks of not been able to fulfill the demand are associated with the inventory level where the company runs out of stock and the customers orders cannot be satisfied (Simon, et al., 2000). On the other hand where the demand of the product is not appro priately ascertained and the company holds much more inventories then involve and incurs a holding cost. The difficulties faced included the poor management of the inventory as a import of late orders and delays along with the poor estimate of the demand of the product. Supply Chain Behavior Theory The guess of supply management consists of three elements which are description, prescription and the identification of alleged trends which were completely ignored in the beer game hence causing issues to rise (John, et al., 2006). Supply chain management and purchasing are a good deal termed as similar which is ambiguous. Supply chain management is a much wider term including the operation management and logistics that the company uses in order to rotate a complete business cycle from purchasing to selling. When the company shifts from descriptive to prescriptive, problems rise. The prescriptive is more like a prescription which involves the working characteristics of the supply cha in management. The trends analyst considers co operations rather than competitions. The trend identification is better observed in measuring the feat of the various factors of the su

Natural Law Jurisprudence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

innate(p) impartiality Jurisprudence - Essay ExampleJurisprudence implies creating a body of law of nature and methods for interpreting the law, studying the relationships amongst law and society, and predicting the effects of legal decisions . It is the science or philosophy of law. It applies to crucial law and to the legal system in general. It is based on the fundamental principle of just society which instrument in a democratic country, alone are equal and their rights (personal and property rights) should be protected before law. decide apply it without favor or fear. Jurisprudence implies creating a body of law and methods for interpreting the law, studying the relationships between law and society, and predicting the effects of legal decisions.(Wikipedia) . The purpose of jurisprudence is to achieve social order through subjecting peoples take up to the guidance of general rules by which they may themselves orient their behavior (Fuller 1965, 657).The word Teleology is derived from the Greek word telos, which means goal, purpose.(- page socillogy 3rd ref ). The ancient world was permeated by teleological thought, that is, a belief that e genuinelything has a pre-ordained purpose - theres a pattern to the world and to each thing in it . (Socrates, Aristotle, the Stoics - similarly the Oracle in The Matrix). It is based on the Greek concept of eudemonism which means that people live a satisfying life based on Universal laws. The Greeks viewed the universe as self correcting. The state, like all things, has a certain end. A just state is one that is organized in such a way as to achieve this teleological purpose.( Plato The Republic).Within the state, every person has a role or function, and just conduct lies in fulfilling his or her role. ( Aldous Huxleys novel Brave New World). Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas were great supporters of teleology .Whether raw(a) Law Jurisprudence automatically lends itself to the teleological approach In order t o analyze this question , first we take hold to understand the characteristics of inhering law and teleology .Natural Law Jurisprudence has the following distinguishing features which separates it from teleological law .i. Natural law is universal and unchanging - its always available to legislators, judges and citizens of any jurisdiction in the field of justice - correcting wrongs and distributing goods (Harris)ii. The sources of natural law are customs, usages, case laws and precedentsiii. It is discoverable by human reasoniv. Natural law attempts to analyze, explain, classify, and criticize entire bodies of law, ranging from contract to tort to constitutional law.v. It commands obedience from people and people heed it in moral sense.vi. In the US and many parts of the world, Natural Law has become very much influential.vii. International law derives its validity from natural law. International Law is based on the principles of Natural law jurisprudence. UN Charter recognizes natural rights, and principles.viii. The formation of the

Week 6_ DQ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Week 6_ DQ - sample ExampleIt is considered to be approximately 500 times the 3G speed. In addition, it applies internet protocol to make the tie-up and communication reliable. The levels of entropy transfer between the two cyberspaces differ. While third generation network brush aside maintenance 144 kbps, the fourth generation network do not have an exact judge but rather uses a series of standard depending on availability.In terms of coverage the 3G network outdo the 4G network by far since it is only a small number of centers in high-risk cities that have implemented the lather whereas the 3G use is almost global. The stumbling block that affects the spread of 4G is the need for creation of more(prenominal) cell site that will accommodate it (Agbiny 2009)One strength that 4G has over 3G is its ability to accommodate and support large files. Making a video phone call is possible with the aid of high speed. In addition, one can download a video which is of high quality fro m the site such as YouTube and the download process will be uninterrupted. More so, one call also uploads large files instantaneously via the 4G enabled phones with a lot of ease.Another difference is the frequency at which the two operates, while 4G runs at 1800 megacycle and above 3G has the highest frequency of 900 mhz. this implies that 4G can operate on dual band since it has short range.If the two atomic number 18 operating on the same network, 4G has higher speed of data transfer but when it comes to transferring of data through more than one media, 3G is averagely faster since it has a speed that is higher than 4G in some medium. Whereas many peck go for 4G because of the misconceived idea that they are faster than 3G, it has a number of disadvantages since its application is still under taste. This is patent in the use of AT & T which is a 3G but provides a higher rate of data transfer than MetroPCS which is a 4G (Zheng2009PBX or private branch exchange is a telephone switching brass that belongs to a private

Conservation and Wild Lands Management (and Alternative Medicines) Research Paper

Conservation and Wild Lands Management (and Alternative Medicines) - Research Paper typefaceAs a matter of fact, there are numerous conservation associations present that are dedicated to a wide range of conservation objectives.These institutes and organization are readily available to help the exist and threatened species, therefore individuals who are willing to help the conservation can donate. There are truthful things one can begin doing immediately to assist such as buying merchandisethat contribute pct of the proceeds to conservation programs.Donors can adjust their consumption behaviors to profit the threatened species. Potential well-wishers can juncture a conservation associationwith their mission by participating or getting involved in opposite ways.This essay discusses the conservation process by different organizationsand their efforts to restore wetlands, endangered species and indigenous plants(Klappenbach, 1).The Nature Conservancy plays a major role of environ mental conservation with the help of local societies, businesses, and people to secure over ascorbic acid million acres of land around the world. The Nature Conservancy conservesall animals,societies and the valuablespeciesrange that resides, thoseenvironments (Klappenbach, 1). It is anall-inclusivemethodology, one that I feel is important to safeguardthe artificial satellite earth. Other than that, the Nature Conservancys advanced conservation methodologiesare the debt-for-nature swaps. This kind ofdealingguaranteesthe biodiversity conservation in trade for debt owed by anevolving country.This affiliate of debt-for-nature initiative has been operational in different countries such as Panama, Peru, and Guatamala.The Nature Conservancy came together with other judicature forces, nonprofitinstitutions, local sponsors, nativesocieties, businessassociates, and transnationalgroups to find resolutions to conservation tasks. The Nature Conservancy preservationmethodsinvolvesafeguarding of reserved lands, the formation of preservation-minded public strategies

(you can choose the paper topic) Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

(you can choose the topic) - Research opus ExampleThere are several motivations he cites for the c all(prenominal) for unprovoking action. To begin with, he cites shipway in which can dark can be discovered and according to him, there was racial injustice against the minority. Further, he notes the prevalence of two types of laws, the just and the unjust. He says that the unjust law leads to unfair treatment of the minority citizenry and goes ahead to state that, such a law is not law at all and therefore, it should be abolished by all means. King goes ahead to express his dashing hopes in all the people who witness the injustice happening in their midst and chose to remain silent about it. Most of his disappointment is stationed to his fellow religious colleagues who he feels have done very little to fight the racial injustices. It is then that he calls for them to help restore equality by telling that they cannot sit idly as Christians and allows their brethren to suffer. Hi s call for action and why it is very important for everyone to unite and fight alongside him has been retaliated all passim the letter and especially at the end. Kings letter has effectively used major likeable techniques to show the evil of racial injustice and call for action to fight for equality. This paper seeks to show the relevancy and credibility of King letter in his quest for equality.Kings letter is very appeal especially since his conclusion for the fight of racial injustices involves the call for nonviolent action. He notes that non-violent action is the future for the well-bred rights movement as it does not aggravate the situation. While the term nonviolent action seems to be ambiguous, he goes ahead to explain what exactly he means by nonviolent action and what actions constitute nonviolent action. He provides a list of the nonviolent actions which are intended to provide insights into the questions he poses, Why direct action, why sit-ins, marches and so forth? (King, 1963, p. 214). It is

The role of money in the macro economy Assignment

The role of gold in the macro economy - Assignment ExampleMoney turn in in an economy is closely coupled to scotch growth of the nation, unemployment, inflation in economy and interest rates prevailing in the banking ashes of the nation. ECB (2011, p. 63) states The volume of broad money in the economy is the result of the interaction of the banking sector (including the central bank) with the money-holding sector, consisting of households, nonfinancial corporations, the general government other than central government, as well as non-monetary financial intermediaries. Money supply determines liquidity in the economic system and credit growth. Credit growth depends upon the liquidity in the banking system, tycoon of the banking system to scale up their exposure in relation to demand, interest rates, internal rate of diminish expected on investments and the general economic condition. Therefore credit growth is considered an important indicator of economic development in a cou ntry. A country needs to overcome the imbalances in the current notice through regulations for maintaining the ex revision rate parity of its currency in the international markets for sustainable growth and development. The US subprime crisis and the European financial crisis have underlined the importance of financial services sector in macroeconomics. The internationalization phenomenon necessitates revisiting of global monetary system with internationalist Monetary Fund at the helm of affairs. Surveillance system of the International Monetary Fund should be able to detect the warning signals of impending economic crisis and support the countries in overcoming their economic imbalances. Money supply Keynesian expansionary policy envisages increasing supply of money and government expending for revival of economy and growth. Central banks control money supply using various tools. For example, the Federal modestness stomach regulate money supply and manage liquidity through re serve requirements imposed on the banks. By increasing or decreasing the reserve ratios the Federal Reserve can regulate money supply. Also, the Federal Reserve buys and sells securities in open market with repurchase agreements for this purpose. When the economy is on growth mode, banks can borrow money through Federal Reserves discount window or advantage facilities through autonomous factors that increase supply of money in the economy. The central bank of a country can use Bank Rate as a tool to regulate money supply. The change in bank rates leads to changes in the short term and long term interest rates. The encounter of the changes on financial and capital markets need to be carefully reviewed after victorious into account several(prenominal) factors. For example, decrease in the interest rates will have impact on the pensioners income by style of interest on fixed income securities. The economic indicators such as Consumer Price Index related to inflation, out of work C laims related to unemployment, GDP relating to economic growth and industrial labor statistics are useful in taking decisions by the monetary authorities. Increase in money supply increases aggregate demand which encourages entrepreneurs to establish production facilities for meeting the consumer demand. The additional employment generated in this process increases the consumption level and demand. The multiplier effect caused referable to expansionary policies needs to be regulated to avoid

Human resource Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human resource - Research Paper ExampleI shoot for to grow professionally in my career, and have a position in the top management in a renowned firm. In order to extend to that and do justice with my responsibilities as a manager, I need to take a detailed course of Human imagery Development. This would acquaint me with the necessary skills and competencies postulate to motivate the workforce to take active participation in the education and training programs in the workplace, and come on maximum benefit from them.The purpose of studying the course of Human Resource Development at the atomic number 49 put in University is that it inculcates the necessary knowledge in the students to pursue careers in academia or industry. The Human Resource Development program offered at the Indiana State University is designed in such a counseling so as to ensure that I develop skills and competences in the design, formulation, implementation, promotion, and analysis of the system of hiring the employees and their further dressing through continued education and training in the workplace.One of the most fundamental factors that provides the Indiana State University with an edge over other universities when it comes to studying the Human Resource Development is that as a student, unrivalled can complete ones degree along with other responsibilities as tough as a full-time employment. I am among the students who have to earn to pay the fee. In the present age, it is strenuous to find a job. So leaving a job can be very risky. In order to advance my academic career along with job, it is important that I maintain my current job, and fetching the Master Program in Human Resource Development at the Indiana State University helps me achieve that.The Indiana State University provides the students with an opportunity to do an occupational internship where they can gain practical work experience. This appeals to me a lot as I can avail this opportunity without having to leav e my

Homelessness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Homelessness - experiment ExampleHis name is John Doe and I father seen him before near Wal-Mart about quintette blocks away.I set out read somewhere that the homeless person tend to shy away from public contact. So I was a bit hesitant to approach John. I was, hence, quite surprised and thankful that he was accommodating to my pleasantries. And so, after introducing myself and declaring my intentions, I immediately asked him about his attitudes about other people, if its true that they subdue contact or that if he asked for help. He replied that it was obvious You see us, yes? I am not scarcely proud of my condition. Even if I am like this, I am ashamed to ask for help. macrocosm homeless is bad enough but being refused help is worse. Dignity is all I have left. He added that the other homeless he knows have experienced being driven out by relatives and friends while at that place are those who have simply lost contact with them or that some have simply died. Just gone, and were alone. Thats the fact. We chatted further and I found that he has a missy living in San Diego. He was not keen on talking about her and from the most I could understand from bits of information he was willing to share was that she doesnt know about his plight and he does not want to trouble her with the new family shes starting. There was this faraway look in his eye that perhaps again saw the past regrets. So I asked about more mundane things such(prenominal) as how they eat, sleep and socialize with other homeless people. He told me it depends. Since he is constantly on the move, there is no opportunity for friendship or socialization. It is sad that most of the time the only relationship I have with them is driven by competition. He was referring about food. Also, it appears that there is no social hierarchy among the homeless and that the closest to this would be the kind of territoriality that comes in foraging food and in asking for alms.The

Cost and Price Analysis for Interagency Agreements Article

Cost and Price Analysis for Interagency Agreements - Article ExampleIn the first air division of the article, the author describes details about the cost and pricing analysis, and the various aspects of its differentiation. The author understandably marks that price is the birds-eye view while cost can be understood as the element by element review. Alongside, the author also states that price analysis can be used separately while cost analysis has to always involve price analysis. The ultimate outcome, as the author states, is to move over the justification of fairness and reasonability of the analyses. The author also puts forth the idea for the sources of objective data coming from historical Costs/Prices, Catalog or Market prices, Cost Estimating Relationships (CERs), Government Estimates, and Government Costs/Prices. Alongside this, notwithstanding information regarding the value and program value has been given that clarifies any thoughts of the utility of the cost and pr ice program. This section of the article gives a very good idea of the importance associated with the cost and price analysis.The second section of the article is very much specific to the cost and pricing activity and practices in the inter-agency agreements. The article states that it is a common practice to have the price divided into cost components and have each justified with a written statement. The generally and widely used cost components include personnel, travel, equipment, supplies, contractual, construction, other costs, and the indirect costs.

Adopt Intelligence Community analytic, sourcing, and evaluation Essay

Adopt Intelligence Community analytic, sourcing, and evaluation standards - Essay ExampleThe September 9/11 attacks on America served as an impetus for the inclusion of this initiative in the 100 day process plan. This is because the American intelligence system was unable to communicate effectively in piecing up clues and leads that could prove critical in stopping the hijacking of the planes, and hence stopping the attacks1.The reason of this failure by the intelligence society emanated from inefficient mechanism put in place for sharing intelligence selective information collected by different security organizations. thither was also a gap in the domestic intelligence association of the state, and this ignited a debate on the need and importance of changing and improving the intelligence capabilities of the nation.There was a call from various stakeholders of the countrys security system, and members of the US senate and congress on the need to reform the way security organi zations of the state shared information. On this basis, the attacks of the September 11 contributed significantly to the re-organization of the American intelligence community, and the development of Initiative 2 is part of the re-organization. The main purpose of this re-organization was to reduce the gaps in compendium domestic intelligence.The national government did this by creating several security organizations such as the Directorate of interior(a) Intelligence, and the Department of Homeland Security. By creating these organizations, the main aim of the reforms was to improve the manner in which intelligence information was gathered, and shared amongst American security organizations2. In initiative 2, its main objective is to develop strategies that will settle the collection of intelligent information, analyze it, and there after disseminate information to the relevant stakeholders for action. By doing this, the Federal government hoped that it will reduce the domestic

Reading Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reading Questions - Assignment instanceMichael (1967) defines formative military rank as a constructive process of evaluation where a great accent mark is laid on the inputs put in the systems that later determine the processes quality and the systems outputs. For instance, in an academic institution, the administration of continuous assessment Tests (CATS) is a pertinent example that can be use to explain in system design, it used to test each and every stages performance, settle whether each state is performing according to specifications. It indicates how the system is performing-the content, the teaching methods, the financing and general administration of study in schools or any other academic institutions.On the other hand, summative evaluation is an evaluation process that determines the worth of the entire weapons platform or measure against the stated objectives at the beginning of the program or course. A good example is an exam or a series of exams administered at th e residue of a course or a program. These exams are meant to judge whether the program is efficient and reliable, valid content, effective administration or even the pedagogical issues related to teaching processes. The paper has attempted to discuss dickens of the fallacies or errors of interpretations concerning these two fundamental evaluation processes. It will examine the get-go and second fallacy respectively.The first fallacy states that both terms were introduced to play contrary roles for evaluation. This distinction between them concerns the relation of the evaluative tuition to its environment and use that relate to matters of client and the context. The author further notes that there is no essential residuum in their properties themselves, for example, between their causal and correlational claims measures of efficiency and measures of effectiveness. Both formative and summative are different in their functions they serve to determine the extent to which each one them goes. The author points

Food Legislation is an Effective Way to Protect Public Health Discuss Essay

Food Legislation is an Effective Way to Protect Public Health dispute - Essay Example childishness corpulency is growing concern amongst the other public health issues. investigate shows that obesity is responsible for several other ail manpowerts and disorders such as diabetes, cardio vascular diseases and heart attacks. Hence lordly obesity from the very early years is an important thing to be ensured by the government of a nation. Obesity is spreading fast as a symptom of health crisis. It is a significant trouble for mostly the developed nations but the developing countries are also catching up. Three of the G20 countries have an obesity rate above 30 share. These are united States with 46.5 percent of its inhabitants suffering form obesity, Argentina with 37.6 percent and Mexico with 35.5 percent. Across the world above one billion adult populace are obese and the obesity rates have risen three fold or beyond in areas of North America, tocopherol Europe and the Middle Ea st mainly due to lack of proper nutrients and reduced level of physiologic activities. Seven among the G20 nations have obesity rates lying above 25 percent. These comprise Saudi Arabia (29.7 %), Australia (28.8 %), Canada (25.6%) and the United Kingdom (25%) (The Globalist, 2010) In 2008, the BMI benchmarks were reviewed in England and following this revision, obesity amongst 2-15 years old children increased from 11 to 17 percent for boys and from 12 to 15 percent amongst girls (19). The 5-DAY program in UK has been proven to be an effective onus way of improving both diet and nutrition amongst the population. Amongst those who follow this 5-DAY program, women (29 percent) comprised a greater share than men (25 percent). The survey also revealed that consumption increased in proportion to days. The group taken between 16 to 24 years of age comprised of 18 percent men and 21 percent women consuming the 5 portions intake of fruits and vegetables while the percentage for men and w omen are 32 and 36 percent respectively for the age group ranging from 55 to 64 years. Considering children aged between 5 to 15 years, one in tailfinr boys and girls were able to meet the governments prescribed goal for consumption of a minimum of five serving size of fruits and vegetables. Fresh fruits were more commonly taken in these portions. The consumption of fruits was observed to slump with increase in age (Craig, Mindell and Hirani, 2008, p.19). Now, obesity, especially in children is a problem, which needs to be controlled solely through with(predicate) a proper diet. Inclination towards fast food at the individual and the family level has mostly resulted in this problem. Often it has been observed that obesity, which develops in the puerility, tends to continue throughout life unless the eating habit and monitored at this stage. This makes childhood obesity an issue to be dealt with the help of regulation on food covering various aspects. Childhood obesity Over the p ast 30 years, the occurrence of plump children is identified as those having a corpse mass index (BMI) more than the 85th percentile for age and gender have tripled. Above 30 per cent of toddlers in the United States are plump or obese (BMI 95th percentile). Childhood rotundity results from a malfunction of the bodys self-dictatorial system to adapt to environmental controls characteristic of the persons genetic backdrop. Various aspects in the process of the multifaceted

Different Cultural Identities Dilemma Essay Example for Free

divergent Cultural Identities Dilemma EssayThe memoir Farewell to Manzanar, written by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston, tells of her experience at Manzanar captivity camp after the Pacific War broke out. During the internment of Japanese-the Statesns, their living standards fell drastically more(prenominal)over, they set about Japanese and American values and identity conflicts. It was hard for these Japanese Americans to maintain two different ethnical identities for several reasons. In the first place, they suffered from racial discrimination. In the 1940s, mainstream society and the government discriminated against Japanese Americans who were viewed as potentially dangerous people who might betray the US. Thus, Japanese Americans found it was hard to be recognized by others in America. In addition, they largely insisted on their own ethnical identities. They were non willing to give up Japanese identities after arriving in America. Chinese immigrants would like to get togethe r and formed Chinatown for the same reason. In the article, Two worlds, one family, Jen Maldonado was imposed on pressure by her Taiwanese friends who insisted on Chinese destination, when she treasured to develop a cross- cultural relationship with an American.It is hard to successfully equilibrize two different cultural identities because of racial discrimination and the adherence to peoples former culture as will be shown using enjoin from Farewell to Manzanar, Two worlds, one family and my personal observations. In the 1940s, Japanese-Americans suffered from racial discrimination thus, they had a hard conviction getting into mainstream society and balancing their cultural identities. The government never showed full trust towards these immigrants who were viewed as threats to American national security. In order to supervise Japanese-Americans and prevent any potential danger, the government relocated Japanese Americans to internment camps, which exacerbated cultural confli cts and undermined basic human rights. The racist decision that the government made led Japanese Americans to feel that they were incompatible with American culture. Because of the racial discrimination the government initialized, many Japanese immigrants thought they were displeaseed, and so they struggled to accept their American identities. Some of them even wanted to get rid of American identities and went back to Japan. As a result, racial discrimination threatened their American identities.Houston and her friend Radine shared many qualities in prevalent and became the best friends. Although they were socially equal, they were treated in completely different ways because of racism. Houston was not culturally accepted by mainstream society as Radine was. Boys were more likely to ask Radine to the dances, even though they flirted with Houston. Houston was barred from sororities, scarce Radine was admitted to join them. Houston said that, Watching, I am simply emptied, and in t he dream I want to gripe out, because she is something I can never be(172). Houston never stopped attempting to retain American identity however, prejudice of her eastern characteristics obstructed her effort. She looked forward to fulfilling her American identity, but she was too helpless and powerless to challenge enormous racial discrimination, Other than prejudice against Japanese-Americans, another reason that caused people from different cultures to struggle to difference two cultural identities was adherence to their own culture. After arriving at the continent and staying there for years, many Japanese immigrants still considered that they were more Japanese than American. They were not willing to give up their own culture, and so they confronted cultural conflicts.A nonage of people in the camps labeled members of the Japanese American Citizens League inu for having helped the army arrange a peace-loving and orderly evacuation(67). Inu meant collaborator or informer in Japanese. The hatred towards these pro-American Japanese immigrants and disrespectful insult words revealed their strong belief in Japan and hostility towards America. To peoples surprise, the authors father who stood up to defend the point of view that immigrants should be loyal to American government was assaulted and condemned by his peers. Although these pro-Japan immigrants had been in America for many years, they still insisted that they were more Japanese. It was the thought that some Japanese Americans were not capable of integrating into American culture and balancing two identities. Chinatown exemplified that Chinese immigrants insisted on their own culture.Chinese immigrants were viewed as a conference of conservative and un-American people after they first came to America. They showed keen interests in preserving Chinese culture, but they would not adapt themselves to American society. Therefore, their refusal to give up Chinese identity led to their isolation and failu re to balance two cultural identities Their adherence promoted the formation of Chinatown, a Chinese world in alien countries. In the article, Two worlds, one family, Jens Taiwanese friends started giving her grief for dating an American. They were strict about Chinese culture and rejected the cross-cultural marriage. Jen was also warned that she needed to stick with someone from her own culture. By this, her friends hoped that Jen could retain her Chinese identity by narrowing down her dating range. However, many cases had proven that the cross-cultural marriage vie an important role in balancing different cultural identities.When people with different cultural backgrounds conciliate to form cross-cultural families, they build a bridge of cultural communication. Thus, her friends thoughts undermined cultural exchange. To conclude, it is hard to successfully balance two different cultural identities. Racial discrimination stopped Japanese Americans from balancing their cultural id entities. In the wartime, the mainstream society held hostility towards these immigrants, and so they were isolated by the majority.Moreover, some peoples adherence to their former culture became the parapet of integrating into American society. Chinese always struggled to have cross-cultural communications proceed effectively and successfully due to their insistence on Chinese identity. In the article, Two worlds, one family, Jen was hoped that she could date Chinese persons by her friends. However, their insistence seemed to be stubborn because it blocked effective communication between people from different cultural backgrounds. In order to balance two different cultural identities, people should be more flabby with newcomers and more open to new culture.

Vincor and the new World of wine Essay Example for Free

Vincor and the new World of drink-coloured EssayGlobal Wine attention new human U. S. , Australia, Chile, Argentina old world France, Italy, Spain Australia leader of new world wine export Top 10 wine exporters accounted for 90% of be export France world leader in wine productionion and 2nd in exporting Italy old and established industry like France relied on identification to control musical n superstar like France 2nd in wine production, leader in exporting Australia better quality wine, costs low since the 1860s industry was born, mature 6th for production, 4th in exporting (5. 5% trade package in exporting).Chile developed 1979 (new) 10th largest maker, has 4. 5% market dispense in exporting (ranked 5th) Argentina low quality wine, simply long history 5th highest producer but not in top 10 for exporting cannot export (ship) brands that could compete in the high harm classes (more hence $100 per bottle) All other countries could compete in shipping the hi gher price class wine Major World Market growing industry, rose 2.2% in 2001, estimated to jumpstart 1. 2% in 2002, and projected to expand by 120 million cases by 2010. Most ontogenesis expected to come from major wine consuming nations, US, UK, Australia, South Africa, China, Russia (latter 2 were little developed but expected to grow) Half the value of all imports was purchased by three biggest importers UK, US, Germany France and Italy, top two in the world for per capita consumption, Italy had a small market for imported wines Import market size for France is 12. 4% compared to 2.4% in Italy UK wine market crucible, small domestic wine production and good relations with wine producers around the world UK number 7 for wine consumption but growing course of action, usually predominate by Old world but new world imports had grown as Australia wines re primed(p) French as number 1 import Canada was ranked 30th in world for per capita consumption with increasing trend Japan sen d steady increase in size of imported wine market Asia presented considerable opportunity since very populated and untapped The U. S. Wine Industry high quality of wine because of California.US 4th largest wine producer, California wines accounting for 90% of production volume Top states are California, new-sprung(prenominal) York, Washington, Oregon Big gains in exporting, 6th in world, biggest markets include UK, Canada, Japan represent 66% of total export 3rd largest consuming market half for new world, half old world imports delineate 25% of market share California wines dominated domestic market with 67% market share Premium wine account for 30% of market and 62% of revenues, growing trend since increased 8% in 2001 Value wines grew by and 1.5% in volume Largest producer EJ supply 30% of market, no other producer has more then 15% Distribution system of producers to wholesalers to grocery stores/ strong drink store/ restaurants Wineries may sell like a shot to customer Rol e of distribution channel was growing and victorious on greater strategic importance as the trend towards international and domestic consolidation grew The Canadian Wine Industry success in production of high quality wine only dates back down quarter century (new) making wines for more then two centuries.VQA launched to make sure leader of Ontarios wine industry made quality wine Canadian began to recognize when while wineries grew of importance of having the VQA palm Canadians demonstrated that grape varieties in cooler growing conditions could make good quality wine compared to lukewarm growing regions (different not worse) Sales of Canadian quality wines were increasing as consumers moved up the quality and price scale Canadian quality wines began to capture both domestic and international recognition not only in sales but also by garnering impressing list of significant awards 1989 award for its icewine in France market exposure for Canadian wines by icewine in European mark et and expanding market opportunities in US and Asia The Australian.Wine Industry delivers large quantities of high quality branded wine to worlds market, at costs less than many of Old World and New World competitors small domestic market since population only 17 million only way to grow is by going international expected to outride to gain market share in export largest exporter to UK, where 7/10 top 10 wine brands were Australian Exports to North America grew by 27% in volume.Consumption of Australian wine in Canada grew by 24% and in US by 35% Growth trend expected to rest return driven by sales of premium red wine which accounted for 53% of exports domestic growth rate of 4% annually industry unregulated where wineries allowed to have own retail outlets and sell directly to retailers and on premise customers 7,500 of retail outlets accounted for 56% of sales 28,000 on premise outlets accounted for 44% of sales 4 major wineries accounted for 80% of production (1300 wineries t otal).Trends in the Global Wine Industry hottest sales category was Australian wines, showing double digit growth rates North American market growth of 3%, growing trend of red wines and premium wines************* Vincor International Inc. in operation since 1989 (new) risk of going to the US was that wine is an agricultural industry and susceptible to changing weather conditions Mission Statement To become one of the world top 10 wine companies, producing Vincon-owned New World, premium branded wines, which are marketed and sold done Vincor-controlled sales and distribution systems in all major premium wine consuming regions.Where were the big markets largest market of New World sale in US (already there) 10 billion, UK and Australia at 3. 7 billion each, then Canada and rest of Europe at 700 million to be world player needs to be in 5-6 markets international strategy to develop new geographic markets for core brands (icewine) which gave world recognition icewine (Inniskillin) was luxury product in terms of pricing and margins good experience in Asia (one of top five wine brands in select Asian duty free stores) and good experience in US from 2001 launch placed in 1,850 high end restaurants to 2002 sold in 3,300 European launch of Inniskillin in 2002.

Performance and Management Essay Example for Free

Performance and Management EssayPerformance and Management A. Policy For Recognizing Employee Contri preciselyions The purpose of this cut through is to use the compensation system we previously stand uped in Phases I and II to carry people, develop plans that reward performance, add bene fol depressive disorders into the mix, and evaluate these results. First we will look at performance-based- invent as a constitution for recognizing employee contributions. Performance-based-pay is a pay plan that varies with some measure of several(prenominal) or organizational performance, such as merit pay, lump-sum bonus plans, skill-based pay, bonus plans, variable pay plans, risk sharing, and success sharing. It is basically a pay plan that moves a federal agency from the traditional base pay and across-the-board increases, and focuses more on factors of performance that drive out increase overall productivity for a caller. Performance-based-pay plans can be very effective in creati ng a positive impact in performance of both(prenominal) employees and a fellowship as a whole, but scarcely is the plan is designed well. In order to be successful, it is crucial that the performance-pay plan be designed to support FastCats business strategy and compensation objectives.To design this pay-for-performance plan, we will recommend a ad hoc policy plan that is tailored to FastCats goals towards success. We will compare different performance-based plans, which include person vs. chemical root incentives and merit vs. incentive pay, to see which combinations will help FastCat compete more effectively. a. Emphasis on mortal vs. Group Incentives Two strategies to consider with performance-based-pay plans are providing individual incentives, group incentives, or both.Individual incentive plans train incentive compensation that is tied directly to objective measures of individual production. On the other hand, group incentive plans are incentive plans that are based on some measure of group performance quite an than individual performance. Taking info on a past year as a base, group incentive plans may focus on cost savings or on pro hold in increases as the standard for distributing a portion of the accrued funds among relevant employees. We recommend a mixture of both individual incentive and group incentive pay plans.How the individual incentive plan will make up is there will be a year-end bonus pool as function of company performance. The employees share in the pool will be based on three factors (1) employees grade, (2) employees personal performance analysis, (3) employees tenure at the company. This plan will go hand-in-hand with the group incentive plan we recommend, which will be a profit-sharing plan. A profit-sharing plan is a plan that focuses on favorableness as the standard for group incentive.This group incentive plan will encourage employees to work substantial as a aggroup to create give away company performance overall . We used the balanced posting approach to measure the companys performance. A balanced scorecard approach is a way to look at what contributes value in an organization. It is a corporate-wide overall performance measure typically incorporating fiscal results, process improvements, customer service, and innovation. We determined that there are eight main elements that must be measurable to determine good company performance.These metrics, which are weighted differently based on importance to FastCats business strategy, are as fol number 1s (1) revenue growth, (2) labor costs, (3) innovation, (4) customers see FastCat representatives as responsive and knowledgeable, (5) customers value FastCat solutions, (6) employees place pride in working for FastCat, (7) employees have the tools and support to do their line of works, (8) employees understand how to make teams successful. In essence, the individual incentive plan and the group incentive plan work together to increase both indiv idual performance and company performance.The better the company performs based on the balanced scorecard approach, the more money there is for the bonus pool in the individual incentive plan. b. Emphasis on Merit vs. uncertain Pay All the pieces of this compensation system fit together Add incisivelyification on wherefore this matches FastCats business and compensation objectives from problems B. Implementation a. Matching FastCat Jobs With Benchmark Survey Jobs When matching FastCat jobs with benchmark horizon jobs we prime(prenominal) had to separate the jobs at FastCat into four different job families engineering, technical, marketing, and administration.We started off with sixteen FastCat locations of the various job families and matched them with the benchmark jobs based on the responsibilities of the job as well as the experience and competencies required to exert the position. For example, take the engineering family. For the organise 1 of the benchmark survey job, i t is described by the following statements Participates in development, testing and documentation of software programs. Performs design and analysis tasks as a project team member. exemplary minimum requirements are a Bachelors degree in a scientific surface area or the equivalent and up to two years of experience. We compared that to the Usability Engineer in our own organization. Some responsibilities of the Usability Engineer are as follows Contributes to the development and implementation of FastCat web applications, work with FastCat quality assurance to ensure unity of FastCat software test, debug, and fix data, and design appropriate software testing strategies. The position requires a B. S. egree in electronic computer Science or related field plus at least two years of experience. A competency required of the position is to communicate with team members, support team decisions, and work effectively as part of a team. As the numbers deep down the families of the benchm ark jobs increase (Engineer 2, Engineer 3) the responsibilities, experience, and competencies required of the position also increase. For example, Senior Fellow, the position we assigned the almost JE points in the organization to, was matched with Engineer 5, the highest position in the benchmark engineer family. . Determining Relevant Market(s) When selecting market competitors to establish our suggested pay policy line for FastCat our team tried a few different markets before deciding on the one we felt most reflected the values of the company. The first market group we chose to try was all the surveyed industries provided to us by FastCat. This line fit well with our benchmark jobs being fairly close to the line on both the high and low end.The second fit we looked into was just using the data regarding Software companies, this line seemed to fit slightly better than the previous with jobs on both the high and low end of the JE scale being fairly as distributed above and below the line. The final fit we tried was software companies with the exception of company 15 because we anchor that their compensation data created a huge outlier from the average of the other companies. We discrete to go with the final fit of only software companies excluding company 15 because we felt this line best reflected our views on which jobs were most important. c.Adjusting our entropy for More Desirable Regression Results Our team was rather flexible when making decisions about possible adjustments to our data during and after making our regression results. At first when our team was benchmarking the FastCat jobs against other companies, we felt that a suspender FastCat jobs were very similar. We matched two of them with the same survey job titles. The first match was Software Developer and Implementation Consultant, which were both matched with Engineer 2. The second match was with Administrative Assistant II and the Administrative Aide, which were both matched with bar on Support 2.When we were entering the data into the software to create a regression analysis, we realized that we would only be able to create this analysis on fourteen jobs, instead of the sixteen that was expected. We initially decided that moving some of our matches around and entering full data for all sixteen jobs would be the proper(a) route to take. Our R? number was not where we wanted it to be after doing this coming in at less than . 70, and this was probably because it was a bit forced and unnatural for us to change the jobs around just to get the full amount of jobs.Going back to our original benchmarking brought our R? up considerably. When we looked at the sensitive data we saw that there was one major outlier and it was the Senior Quality Assurance Technician. Our team had marked this position at a Technician 4 originally, but we all took a look at the FastCat information again and reached an agreement that we had made a mistake in benchmarking the position. What t hrew us off at first was the statement that the Senior Quality Assurance Technician was, at the direction of the Implementation Consultant, which had a rather low amount of Job Evaluation points.We decided to move the position from a Technician 4 to a Technician 5. This is the last change we made, and it gave us our final R? of . 882. d. Different Grades and Ranges Regarding grades of pay and the range of pay within those grades we chose to go with 4 grades of 100 JE points each. We found this to be a satisfactory suggestion as the jobs falling within these ranges have a relatively similar importance to the company and should be compensated in a way that demonstrates this.We used 15% as our selected range for all grades, meaning that the amount gainful in each grade would range from 15% below to 15% above the midpoint of our pay policy line within that grade. With the results from the selected grades and ranges we had one difficulty the difference in pay from grade 1 to grade 2 wa s nearly $10,000. To fix this discrepancy and encourage our lower level employees to stay with the company we chose to use an above market policy of 15% for this grade to close the gap. After completing these steps we had a pay policy that we felt was right to suggest to the FastCat Company for their base wage policy.

Surveyors & landscape Essay Example for Free

Surveyors landscape Essay

Business Analysis Project Essay Example for Free

Business Analysis Project Essay save the bleak global economic climate with the Eurozone crisis, the Singapore operators are constantly introducing value-added services. The introduction of premium next-gene dimensionn fluid services, namely LTE-based, should give ARPU a boost even though the take-up rate might be weak. pic Source BMI Figure 1. 6 shows that the operating revenue has decreased for consecutive years since 2008. This could be attributed more than often than not due to the global economic crisis.Summary of Singapore Telecommunication Industry Singapore governments material commitment to deregulation of the industry has assisted the growth of the telecommunication sector and built a competitive telecoms market, aided by its geographical location and excellent infrastructure. Singapore is one of the first countries in the world to have a fully digital telephone network and continues to maintain a strong positive outlook in this sector.In 1997, MobileOne Ltd for ayed into Singapores telecommunications industry and demolished the previous monopoly held by Singapore Telecommunications Ltd. It was subsequently listed on the Singapore Exchange on 4 December 2002. Since its establishment, M1 has gained repute as an integrated communications service provider in Singapore.Rightly emphasizing on the importance of customers, M1 carries on business with the mission of being an efficient and totally customer-focused go with, achieving the highest satisfaction for our their customers, people and shareholders. M1 has 2 wholly possess subsidiaries, M1 Net Ltd. and M1 Connect Pte. Ltd. M1 and its subsidiaries carry out its main operations in Singapore.In light of the mutualness of devices, networks, application services and content, M1 recognizes that it needs to diversify from being a pure mobile operator and accordingly transformed itself in 2007 to a dynamic full-service operator . Operating as a full-service operator eer since, M1 offers a full su ite of broadband products, services and managed solutions. With its high-speed fiber network solutions, businesses benefit from fast-paced speeds to improve productivity and reduce costs.This could have invariably contributed to the price reduction of handsets and increase in promotional activities to attract customers. Investors prefer a firm with a higher GPM, which indicates stronger efficiency. Noteworthy is M1s NPM being systematically higher than StarHub. SingTel maintained its position at 23%. The ability to sustain the highest profit margin and too maintain a consistent revenue growth clearly places SingTel as the market leader in the telecommunications industry.However, it maintaind its stead state despite the Euro crisis. Therefore it is expected that M1 would increase its debt-to-equity ratio, with the economic recovery. Risk declines as the ratio increases as the companys ability to cover its interest increases. On the other hand, Singtel is the lowest with 8. 8, and it is unclear if it can still afford to leverage upwards without affecting its credit rating. EPS is net profit per share. It reflects the companys ability to add value to shares and is the most important metric in determining profitability. It is too a major component of another important metric, price per earnings ratio (P/E). The higher the ratio, the more money the company is making.

An Inspector Calls Essay Example for Free

An Inspector Calls EssayJB Priestly wrote An Inspector Calls to arouse the message that we dont live al unmatchable. We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other. This is something Priestly felt strongly about and he succeeded in representing his views through the character of the Inspector in the play itself. He valued to communicate the message that our actions, no matter how small or seemingly insignificant, always affect others. He uses the downfall of Eva Smith and a chain of events to demonstrate this. This leads to a very convincing and well-devised play, which puts across JB Priestleys views distinctly and precisely.In Edwardian Britain there was a great difference in the roles of men and women in family and the outlook of what and was not accepted differed substantially. A prime example of this in the play is when Mr Birling says cryptograph to do with you, Sheila. Run along. This tells us that women are treated as inferior to men as they should not interfere with their conversations. For example, upper conformation men were encouraged to gain sexual experience with lower class women. This way, women were preserved until the wedding night as a sign of purity. The background a marriage carried was seen as more important than the relationship between the couple.In many cases it was necessary for individuals to marry into families that offered greater locating or financial strength. This is shown in the play when Mr Birling says Your father and I have been friendly rivals in trade we may look forward to a time when Crafts and Birlings are no longer competing moreover are working together. This suggests Mr Birling cares more about his own welfare than Gerald and Sheilas happiness. The Inspector conveys the theme of responsibility. He shows we must all look out for each other and think before taking actions.Priestley uses Eva Smiths remainder as an example of the suffering of lower class women in Edwardian times and directs the blame at the whole family caused by their small but consequential, chain of events. Priestley cleverly brings in the inspector at a strategic moment, just after Birling has stated that a man has to mind his own business and look after himself and his own. This is the speech that Birling has just made, which reveals his true character. That of a narcissistic, unsparing old man. plainly then the inspector comes in and gradually shows them how wrong Birling is and how we should feel and show responsibility for one another.

Why the War on Drugs persists Essay Example for Free

Why the War on Drugs persists Essay intelligibly the unstated aim of the federal official official brass of the united States of America is the attainment of total control of the Earth, including in all its material resources and states, by economic, political and military means. The achievement of this requires the expenditure of vast amounts of m maviny over several(prenominal) decades. A major part of this money comes from covert U. S. brass trafficking in smuggled drugs, primarily the habit-forming drugs cocaine and heroin.U. S. -sponsored world-wide drug prohibition, a. k. a.the War on Drugs, is primarily a tactic to keep street prices risque and profits astronomical, regardless of the huge social and personal damage done. U. S. -sponsored drug prohibition will keep up until either the U. S. attains its aim of complete military and political domination of the Earth (which is still some conviction away, if it ever happens) or the junta which rules the U. S. and whic h aims at total control is removed from power.Only an alliance of anti-fascist nations, and sustained resistance by mess who value their freedom, mickle prevent the subjugation of the Earth to those intent on controlling and exploiting it.Repeal of the laws, and of the U. S. -imposed international treaties, prohibiting possession and sale of drugs which are presently illegal would remove the capacious profits derived from wholesale illegal drug trafficking and cut off a major source of the money required by the U. S. for the achievement of its aim of total world domination. Obviously the U. S. will never overturn these laws and treaties, so it is up to the other countries of the world to do so, if they value their sovereignty, freedom and cultural tradition. Covert government by defense reaction contractor means corrupt wars of conquest, government by dope dealer.When the worlds traditional inebriative herbs decease illegal commodities, they become worth as much as precious m etal, precious metal that can be farmed. Illegal drugs, solely because of the artificial value given them by Prohibition, hold back become the stand of military power anywhere they can be grown and delivered in quantity. To this day American defense contractors are the biggest drug-money launderers in the world. Drug War Covert Money, Power and Policy, p. 318. And, of course, the tactics used by one player in the game can be used by others.Not all the poppy handle are funded by the CIA. To some it will seem that with enough money one can bargain for control of the entire planet. This is no doubt an idea which occurred to some people long ago. But it takes metre to achieve such an ambitious goal. Ethical considerations, of course, do non enter into the calculations. Any means may be used to attain the end. One useful means is the exploitation of the urge humans have to modify their consciousness by eating, drinking, smoking or snorting substances found to produce desirable effects. gentleman have done it for ages.Bring in a capitalist socio-economic system and you have a certain(p) way to make a lot of money. Especially if consumer prices can be jacked way up. And the way to do that is to make the possession and use of these substances illegal. Then suppliers become pitifuls and run the risk of punishment, and so must be financially compensated for the risks they take. The higher the risk, the higher the street price. So make it all very illegal and (try to) corner the market in mind-altering substances, especially the addictive ones (a captive market, so to speak) and voilaThe greatest money-making shirk in the entire history of the planet Sufficiently lucrative that with the profits one can buy everyone who needs to be bought police, judges, customs officers and politicians. Total control The wet-dream of every fascist dictator now inwardly the grasp of any sufficiently large, sufficiently well-run, sufficiently immoral organization, such as a government of a country whose wealth has been acquired by war and ruthless exploitation of natural resources and which maintains a military-industrial thriftiness larger and more than threatening than that of any other.How long has there been a War on Drugs? Seems forever. (It was proclaimed by Richard Nixon in 1971, but goes back millennia, as we saw above. ) And year after year, it just gets crazier and crazier, ruins more and more lives, and drives the U. S. further into the pit of social disaster. How is it possible that this insanity persists (even though intelligent and rational people have been pointing out for many years how crazy and evil it is)? Read this page (and page two) for an cause of what lies behind this monstrosity.America, with less than 5 percent of the world population, has a quarter of the worlds prisoners. There are sextet times as many Americans behind bars as are imprisoned in the 12 countries that make up the entire European Union, even though those countries have 100 million more citizens than the United States. Our jails and prisons have become the 51st state, with a greater combined population than Alaska, North Dakota and South Dakota. Editorial, San Jose quicksilver News, 1999-12-31. In August 2000, the U. S.Department of Justice revealed that the number of men and women behind bars in the U. S. at the end of 1999 exceeded two million and the rate of incarceration had reached 690 inmates per 100,000 residents a rate Human Rights Watch believed to be the highest in the world (with the exception of Rwanda). The unrelenting war on drugs continued to pull hundreds of thousands of drug offenders into the criminal justice system 1,559,100 people were arrested on drug charges in 1998 approximately 450,000 drug offenders were confined in jails and prisons.According to the Department of Justice, 107,000 people were sent to state prison on drug charges in 1998, representing 30. 8 percent of all new state admissions. Drug offende rs constituted 57. 8 percent of all federal inmates. Human Rights Watch World Report 2001 United States At this time the Gulag Archipelago, the scattered islands of prisons in which hundreds of thousands of non-violent people are locked away for half their lives for their opposition to the disgraceful and immoral policies of a tyrannical and dictatorial state, is not in Russia, rather it is in the United States of America.This is a crime against humanity by which the government of the United States, which trumpets itself as a defender of liberty and democracy, makes itself into an object of contempt in the eyes of the world. The touchable problem with drugs in the modern world is that they are illegal. Put simply, the Drug War exists primarily to underpin financially and otherwise the maintenance of the criminal status of the possession of (certain) drugs so that those (mostly on the payroll of the U.S. federal government).Who profit big directly or indirectly from the supply of prohibited drugs can continue to do so, at the expense of everyone else, and especially at the expense of the hundreds of thousands of people imprisoned for victimless crimes. This is a scandal and a disgrace of the first magnitude. It will become for the United States of America a source of enduring ravish and infamy just as the Third Reich became for Germany.

Savings and Loans Crisis Essay Example for Free

Savings and Loans Crisis EssayINTRODUCTIONIn the 1980s, the savings and loan (SL) labor was in turmoil with the watershed event of this being the implementation of price perplexing legislation in favour of home ownership in the 1930s. Even though it was the basis of the crisis, the trigger lies in more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) fundamental concepts, including fiscal policy, mismanagement of as fit outs and liabilities, pure imprudence by SL intros, brokered deposits and the cyclicality of the regulation/deregulation process and this was fuelled by frugal reactions such as inflation. It would be unfair to attri entirelye it to only one factor. Therefore, to properly investigate the crisis and with a view of having all round perspective of the crisis, this report will discuss this fiscal disasters main causes.The impact of the crisis was borne roughlyly by the SL exertion, the savings and commercial jargons in the US and more generally, the US economy. This rep ort will further brood the corrective measures undertaken by regulators and the government with the aim of saving the SL sector as the number of institutions with worsening financial conditions steeply summationd. The consequences of this crisis persisted until the early 1990s and this great term assemble is understood by analysing the regulations enacted in the aftermath of the crisis. The main turning point has been the enactment of the Financial Institutions shed light on, convalescence and Enforcement Act in 1989. Finally, thither are essential lessons to be learned from the SL crisis, not only for the SL institutions, scarcely also the positing diligence, regulators and the government.CAUSESIn the 1930s the SL patience was a conservative residential owe sector skirt by legislation put in place during that period to publicise home ownership. At the very(prenominal) time it has its own regulator which is the federal official savings and home loan banking loan, and its own insurance warm to insure deposits at SL institutions. However the restrictive and re easy dictate environment started to change dramatically as from the 1960s when congress applied the Regulation Q to the SL industry by putting a ceiling on the relate appreciate that sodium lauryl sulphate can pay to depositors. The purpose was to help tightness institutions to extend touch on rate ceiling to them in order to reduce their cost of liabilities and protect them from deposit rate wars since there were inflationary pressures in the middle till late 1960s. Regulation Q was price fixing, and in trying to fix the prices, Regulation Q ca utilise distortion where the costs outweigh any benefits it may form offered.Regulation Q created a wrap up subsidy, passed from breakr to home buyer, that allowed sodium lauryl sulphate to hold down their involvement costs and thereby continue to earn, for a any(prenominal) more years, an apparently adequate interest margin on the fi xed-rate mortgages they had at that recent sometime(prenominal) years. The problem was that the SL industry was not competing effectively for finances with commercial banks and securities foodstuff leading to large things in the amount of bills available for mortgage lending. The ceiling on interest rate that SL could offer to depositors as per the Regulation Q led dampening of competition for depositors funds between bank and SL. But as bleak money grocery funds began to compete fiercely during the 1970s for depositors money by offering interest judge set by the grocery store, SLs suffered significantly withdrawal of deposits during periods of gamey interest rates. This caused outflows from financial institution into higher yielding investment such as cracking market instrument, government securities and money market funds.This process is known as disintermediation. Disintermediation has several undesirable consequences. Most important, it both restricted the availability of character reference to consumers and profitd its cost, particularly for home mortgages, the same consequences affected small and medium sized businesses that did not have access to the commercial paper market. In surplus, because normal cash outlays increased to meet deposit withdrawals magic spell cash inflows reduced as recent funds were diverted to alternative investments, disintermediation slowed the growth of financial institutions and caused them liquidity problems. To have the cash available to meet withdrawal demands, banks and thrifts were often forced either to borrow money at above-market interest rates or to sell assets, often at a loss from agree value. At the same time, organize in oil prices in 1979 pushed inflation and headline interest rates up.Growing inflation in the 1970s received two huge boosts the first comprised the late-1973 and 1979 oil shocks from OPEC (the physical composition of Petroleum Exporting Countries). Soaring oil prices compelled in timately American businesses to raise their prices as well, with inflationary results. The randomness boost to inflation came in the form of food harvest failures or so the field, which created soaring prices on the world food market. Again, U.S. companies that imported food responded with an inflationary rise in their prices.In order to combat the increase in inflation, there was a rise in interest rates to encourage people to save and spend less. The Federal Reserve opted for tightening mo salaryary measures in reaction to inflationary concerns. As a result of the sequent mo last(a)ary tightening, interest rates rose abruptly and significantly. Interest rates soared from 9.06% in June 1979 to 15.2% in March 1980. Such drastic change in base rates caused the yield rationalize to become inverted. The spread between the 10 year treasury bond and the 3-month T-Bill became negative as seen in the table beneath stretch 373 basis points in 1980.(http//www.milkeninstitute.org/pdf/ InvrtdYieldCurvesRsrchRprt.pdf)The graph below shows the variation of US exchequer three-month T-Bill. The large rise and the volatility of short term interest rates is evident from the graph.(http//www.milkeninstitute.org/pdf/InvrtdYieldCurvesRsrchRprt.pdf) The haping 10-year Treasury against the effective Federal Funds Rate spread also illustrates how the yield curve inverted during the SL crisis.(http//www.milkeninstitute.org/pdf/InvrtdYieldCurvesRsrchRprt.pdf) With high volatility of interest rates during these periods, the SL industry failed to tackle the risk inherent in the funding of long term, fixed mortgages by means of short term deposits. In other words, there was a couple of asset/liability with a negative gap and rising short term interest rates. issueIn the1982s, to attempt at resuscitating the SL industry, Congress tried to mint candy with the crisis by enacting the Depository Institutions Deregulation and monetary Control Act in 1980 and the Garn-St Germain Depo sitory Institutions Act in 1982, allowed pass up bully requirements, which were based more often than not on book values rather than more market-value oriented techniques, grossly overstate the health of financial institutions. Regulators relaxed regulatory restrictions by decreasing the net worth(predicate) requirement from 4% to 3% of total deposits, with special flexibility of not complying with the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).The process of deregulation further included the adjunct for the period of amortisation of supervisory goodwill and the pious platitude Board removes the specific limitations for the SL shareholders, changing the minimum four hundred shareholders restriction to only one, with no one shareholder or group holding more than 10% and 25% respectively and the acceptance of means of payment other than cash. In particular, rules on net worth changed so that thrifts could continue to operate even at historically low levels. Also, superviso ry goodwill was used to balance out the books in terms of capital requirements and accounting numbers.This goodwill had no economic feel and simply helped to compensate any institutions, in a merger, when taking over economically impaired assets of bankrupt institutions. All in all, the changes in accounting and capital treatment of supervisory goodwill enabled SLs to mooring stronger accounting and capital numbers even though the underlying economic situation had deteriorated. There was a cancellation of the ceiling of the loan to value ratio as well. Forbearance or the decline in regulatory oversight was also a major factor of the debacle.Most importantly, savings and loan interest rate ceilings were removed. SLs had a large proportion of variable rate liabilities (deposits) funding fixed-rate assets they held 84.5% of their assets as home mortgages. These institutions had a negative GAP as the amount of RSL was larger than that of RSA. GAP = RSA RSLTherefore, they were expos ed to any rise in interest rates as the yield on the assets were fixed while the cost of liabilities increased. With the rapid increase in base rate in the 1980s, FIs cost of RSL rose faster than they could adjust their return on their assets. They had to maintain a high level of interest paid on deposit to bar deposit withdrawal. The Net Interest Income the difference between interest on assets and cost of liabilities decreased significantly. NII = asset Return bell of LiabilitiesOn average, the returns on home loans were 9% with an average deposit rate of 7% which implied a 2% net interest income. Given the tight regulations surrounding the SLs, these institutions relied in the 2% net interest income as their main source of income. However, as the base rate rose dramatically, the NII dropped to negative figures, reaching -1.0% in 1981. many an(prenominal) institutions disjointed huge amounts of money. Savings and Loans specialised in originating and holding home mortgage loans that were relatively long term assets with fixed interest rates. However, these were funded by relatively short term deposits whose interest rates were variable.There was a maturity mismatch that was exposed to risk of interest rate rise. With the market value of the assets being more volatile because of its longish maturity, and as a consequence a longer duration, the rise in interest rate decreased the value of the mortgages to very low levels. The value of the liabilities decreased as well but to a smaller extent. Since net worth is the difference between market value of assets and market value of liabilities, this led to negative equity of financial institutions. E = (DA DLg) x A x r/(1+r)Since DA DLg, with r 0, change in net worth value E is negative. The leverage adjusted duration gap between the assets and liabilities was so large and with a large rise in interest rate, the equity value decreased to being negative. By the early 1980s, savings and loans throughout the country were insolvent by about $110 billion and the fund was reporting only $6 billion in reserves (Barth, 1991 Brumbaugh, 1988 Kane, 1989)The legislation also allowed savings and loans to begin to diversify into commercial tangible estate loans and other loans commercial banks could already make. Congress hoped that if SLs invested in riskier, and thus, higher yielding assets, they would be able to offset the loss they previously make. The savings and loans were also allowed to originate adjustable-rate home loans. By 1983, most SLs were deemed economically profitable but 9% of the SL industry was insolvent.However, the Federal Home Loan Bank Board (FHLBB) and the Bank Board, went ahead with their plan of regulating the industry by imposing a 7% net worth limit for new entrants in the thrift industry so as to promote safe risk management practices and investments. Although all these developments were intended to help savings and loans, they gave rise to a subsequent twist in the crisis. The new changes did indeed allow savings and loans to reduce their interest rate risks but the changes exposed savings and loans to new risks mainly credit entry risks.While defaults on the home mortgages were low, defaults and associated losses on other types of loans and investments are typically much higher. By combining interest rate risk with credit risk, spread over a wider geographical area, experienced institutions had greater opportunities to choose a prudent boilers suit balance of risk and return. However, many savings and loans began making commercial real estate loans, activities in which they were relatively inexperienced.Since investing in real estate loans entailed unique risks and required specific skills, SLs eventually made losses on the real estate loans. These credit quality problems are reflected in the net income of the industry plunging once again, but even more than in the early 1980s, when the yield curve inverted. The industry lost nearly $ 21 billion in 1987 and 1988, and almost another $8 billion in 1989.Many open but insolvent savings and loans had incentives to take excessive risks and gambled for resurrection because of the phenomenon of moral hazard. If ever something turned wrong, the federal deposit insurance fund would bear the losses yet the owners would reap the rewards if everything went well. The legislation, however, did not change how premiums were set for federal deposit insurance, meaning that riskier institutions and prudent ones were charged the same premium. Actually, the level of ensure deposits was raised from $40,000 to $100,000.The new, lower capital requirements and broader opportunities to lend and invest allowed some savings and loan to take larger risks. With federally insure deposits and the ability to attract more deposits by offering higher rates of interest, deeply troubled savings and loans always had ready access to additional funds. Deregulation boost increased risk-taking by SLs.H owever, in the mid- to late 1980s, with considerable real estate loans and investments, regional recessions struck the USA, which reduced commercial real estate values. In particular, an unexpected plunge in the price of oil in 1986 contributed to recession. To make matters worse, the Congress passed the Tax Reform Act of 1986 that more than eliminated the tax benefits to commercial real estate ownership it had conveyed only a few years earlier. Commercial real estate values fell dramatically as a result. This ill affected the asset value of the SLs. In 1987, the Bank Board emphasised the importance of capitalisation by imposing a supervisory approval for SLs which engage in investments that are above 2.5 the multiplier factor of their tangible capital base.The main turning point was the Financial Institutions Reform Re guaranteey and Enforcement Act (FIRREA), restructuring the industry as a whole by setting up the Resolution Trust Corporation which in total resolved or liquidated 747 thrifts, with assets valued at $394 billion, jettisoning both the FHLBB and FSLIC and setting up a new regulatory institution Office of Thrift Supervision. The key to this act was that instead of trying to save the SLs which were barely solvent, it dissolved them and focused on the solvent ones to reform the industry. With the assistance of market fundamentals lucky conditions of interest rates, the reinstatement of GAAP accounting and real estate market, the industry stabilised.LESSONS LEARNTThe thrift crisis had a bailout plan of $153 billion, of which approximately 80% was financed by taxpayers. The number of institutions in the SL industry receded considerably until 1995 and before then, the ability of the regulators and the government to deal with the crisis was questioned many times. What followed was a series of court battles, corruption charges and major restructuring. Therefore, consequences were substantial enough for everyone to extract some observations and lesso ns. The starting point of it all was overregulation, which outlined the restrictions and conditions under which an SL would function. That included rigidity of the institutions to be flexible at a time economic conditions were changing and the financial sector was advancing. With fixed interest rates, it proved touchy for the SL to engage in competition as their means of investing was limited.One crucial point is that additional regulations do not necessarily mean fewer risks. SLs had to assume additional exposure to interest rate risk and alongside with banks, they were prevented from optimising their credit risk exposure. The government sometimes does not modify the regulations as fast as the structure of the industry is changing leading to new risks emerging and the cycle goes on. To detect up with advancement, the government has to put in place tighter risk management policies and controls. However, regulators and government should not shoot the investment decisions of instit utions. Rather, investments should be in line with market and economic forces. At a later stage, the industry was deregulated in order to remedy the situation. However, this translated into a decrease in market discipline as the SLs made high risk investments as they relied on the safety net of federal guarantee to cover any losses.Moral hazard, adverse selection and passive management were noted. Therefore, it exposes the disadvantage of FSLIC at that time which encouraged the SLs to take long-term and unreported risks. The deregulation, reducing the capital requirements, left the thrift industry more vulnerable to economic changes. From the failure of resuscitating the industry, it was deduced that forbearance treatment towards insolvent institutions might not always be the best option as it can lead to a freeze in lending and mute the economy. One of the lessons from the thrift crisis which has been consistently taken into account over the years was the reliance on capital ratio s. During the deregulation period of the crisis, there was no monitoring of the capital bases of the thrifts which ultimately lead to insolvency.From then on, institutions had to follow certain standard capital requirements put in place by regulators. However, this focus proved deep in the credit crunch to be detrimental, showing that banks favour trust and confidence. It is important to realise that capital ratios and other accounting ratios might not reveal the real economic strength of the institution. The crisis led to more disclosure and market value accounting. It has been understood that it would have been best to restrict involvement of public funds as a means of saving the industry.Using state or public funds to buy-out thrifts below value is not in accord with public welfare. A solution would have been to subdivide the thrifts into insured and uninsured ones with varying degrees of supervisory regulations concerning deposits and investments. One lesson learned was the eme rgence of an adjustable insurance premium rate which became a function of the institutions regulatory rating, risk and capital levels.CONCLUSIONFor some years the final bill for the SL crisis remained uncertain. However, it is known now that, the thrift crisis cost an extraordinary$153 billion one of the most expensive financial sector crises the world has seen. Of this, the US taxpayer paid out $124 billion while the thrift industry itself paid $29 million. The consequences of the SL crisis for the structure and regulation of the US financial industry were profound. The number of institutions in the SL industry fell by about half between 1986 and 1995, partly due to the closure of around 1,000 institutions by regulators, the most intense series of institution failures since the 1930s.The failures prompted an overhaul of the regulatory structure for US banking and thrifts, a shake-up in the system of deposit insurance and implied Government guarantees. Regulators shifted towards a policy of earlier intervention in failing institutions so that the principal costs are more apt(predicate) to be borne by shareholders than other stakeholders. There was also a shift towards more risk-sensitive regulatory regimes, with respect to both net worth assessments and the payments to deposit insurance funds, while deposit insurance reform made it less likely that taxpayers would shoulder so great a burden in any future crisis.At a wider level, the SL crisis taught politicians, regulators and bankers how misleading rules-driven regulatory and accounting numbers can be in relation to risky bank activities. At different stages of the crisis, reporting of the financial condition of SLs was deliberately selected by interested parties to cover up the true economic extent of the unfolding disaster. It was a risk reporting failure on grand scale that greatly worsened the long term economic consequences fort the ultimate stakeholder the US taxpayer.REFERENCES1. Myth Carter ruined the economy Reagan saved it.http//www.huppi.com/kangaroo/L-carterreagan.htmAccessed 31 October 2010 to 18 November 20102. The U.S. banking debacle of the 1980s A lesson in government mismanagement http//www.thefreemanonline.org/featured/the-us-banking-debacle-of-the-1980s-a-lesson-in-government-mismanagement/ Accessed 31 October 2010 to 18 November 20103. Inverted Yield Curve Research Report, Milken bring in http//www.milkeninstitute.org/pdf/InvrtdYieldCurvesRsrchRprt.pdf Accessed 31 October 2010 to 18 November 20104. The Cost of the Savings and Loans Crisis, FDIC Banking Review http//useconomy.about.com/library/s-and-l-crisis.pdfAccessed 31 October 2010 to 18 November 20105. The SL Crisis A Chrono-Bibliography, FDIChttp//www.fdic.gov/bank/historical/s%26l/index.htmlAccessed 31 October 2010 to 18 November 20106. The Savings and Loan Crisishttp//wapedia.mobi/en/Savings_and_loan_crisis.htmlAccessed 31 October 2010 to 18 November 20107. US Savings and Loans Crisis, Sungard Bancware E riskhttp//www.prmia.org/pdf/Case_Studies/US_SL.pdfAccessed 31 October 2010 to 18 November 20108. Savings and Loans Crisis, FDIC Report Vol. 1http//www.fdic.gov/bank/historical/history/167_188.pdfAccessed 31 October 2010 to 18 November 20109. The Economic Effects of the Savings and Loans Crisis, Congressional Budget Office http//www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/100xx/doc10073/1992_01_theeconeffectsofthesavings.pdf Accessed 31 October 2010 to 18 November 201010. The Cost of Savings and Loans Crisis Truth and Consequences, FDIC Banking Review http//fcx.fdic.gov/bank/analytical/banking/2000dec/brv13n2_2.pdf Accessed 31 October 2010 to 18 November 2010

They Raped My Mother Essay Example for Free

They Raped My Mother renderThere is nothing wrong in seeing industrial progress, advancing developments, urbanization, progressive changes on colossal structural constructions that mark the sign of a developing society. These rapid changes in our natural landscapes into industrial sites hinted a great leap and obvious progressive revolution that may replace natural landscapes with artificial and instrument gene directd edifices.Forebodingly, the trouble is yet to come. The in one case fresh, cool and relaxing air was despicably substituted with polluted and poisonous gases that comes from motorcar smoke emissions, manufacturing plant discharges and other causes that is fundamentally harmful to humans health. In fact, we dont have to expansively look far to find the culprits and serve justice at their faces. They are only around us and at one time we may find ourselves dreadfully shamefaced when we await the obvious destruction of our be shaftd nature.Some third ground c ountries around Asia like Philippines itself, Taiwan, Thailand, Beijing China, Singapore, HongKong, capital of Japan Japan, Vietnam, and Brunei has the same problem on on the whole sorts of pollution. Some of these countries like Hong Kong has been fighting back on how to restrain and recycle used water into usable, safe drinking water again.It is grievously distressing to know that in the cities there is no longer clean air to breathe. Of course, air pollution is the awful by-product in all urban settlements. Our once clear and blue sky now darkens with dusty smog and sound spot-loaded fog that proved to be unhealthy to the citys inhabitants. There are millions of ways to slow pollute the air yet there has been no solution on how to stop this enormously evil equivalent of progress. Whos tone ending to pay in this peculiar and yet highly repulsive iniquity? Who is suffering most from this deceptive brand of freely exercised air destruction?One of the obvious examples of mate rials that greatly contribute to air pollution were those manufacturing plants that burn plastics. Those simple plastics from refreshment cups, sando bags, transparent water bottles and Expandable Polystyrene (EPS) or better kn declare as styropor causes too much chaos in the natures already unbalanced cycle. Reckless burning of these plastics in open dumpsites or on backyards emits harmful gas into the aviation that when accumulated for a long time would result into a greenhouse effect.Look what had become to the once fresh and clean waters in the rivers, lakes, brooks, bays, and shores. They are now filled with filthy muck and polluted household cesspools and gross open drainage that flow into the rivers. Whenever there is rain, garbage floats on street ducts and clog up the drainage that resulted into flood. Floodwaters frantically inconvenience everybody adding to the gloom of the world that calamities may occur any moment that would ambuscade peoples lives. Is this the rewar d we wanted in exchange for industrial revolution?Now what cannister we do to fall these drastic environmental changes? We, of all the earths species would be most bear on by these conditions. Nowadays, climatic changes has been evidently felt with those alarming fall of snow on deserts, those cold nor-east monsoon wind blows to tropical regions, those ravaging tsunamis and unexpected eruptions on the earths surface, the incessant flooding and landslides all over the regions even with just moderate rainfalls has greatly proven that such changes in nature has warned us that the natural balance has been tipped to an alarming degree. When do we start to care? When do we begin to need notice that our only world is dying because of our grave mistreatment and rabid negligence.Over the century, human lifespan has greatly declined and incurable diseases break the surface with a frightening reality that nothing can be make to treat this curse-like human infirmities. The world has been cloaked with different illness and myriad diseases that causes high mortality rate to humankind. Cancer, tuberculosis, hepatitis, AIDS, E-bola virus, boils, SARS, H1N1 and God knows what are the next worst plagues that could devastate humankind with dirty mutation caused by these extreme imbalances in nature.Are we going to let this special planet die? Are we not going to try to save mother Earth from absolute destruction and preserve mankind? I love this wonderful planet so much and I will start my campaign in salvage this world at this very moment. May those who are concerned about our world would start feel for by doing simple things like taking care of household garbage, by minimizing the use of electricity to lessen too much release of heat energy, by thinking twice on dumping dirt on rivers, oceans and beaches, by tightening the laws in deforestation, and by urging each and everyone to start caring for our world, for our own lives and for the promise to the next generation t hat they will still inherit a peaceful and wonderful world when their turn to see the beauty of this planet comes.