During the first half of the nineteenth century, tensions were high when it came to political opinions. Liberalism and nationalism were on the rise and posed a threat to the Orthodox world view. Even though liberals and nationalists themselves had different ideals, there were both(prenominal) combated by advocates of conservatism. Prior to 1850, conservatism attempted to suppress nationalism, and had unsettled degrees of success. In correlation with the fight against nationalism, button-downs also were successful at times, and unsuccessful at others when trying to suppress liberalism. Conservatism fought the advocates of nationalism in Italy, Poland, Germany, Ireland, Eastern Europe, and the Balkan Peninsula. In Italy, Italian nationalists wanted to turn back from the Austrian Empire and create a unified Italian state. After having their cries suppressed by the Congress of Vienna and its orthodox attitude, the Italian people were raving for revolution. When the Risorgim ento was initiated, Austria sent troops to circuit breaker point it, while France sent troops to protect pontiff Pius IV in Rome. Giuseppe Mazzini was considered the sword of the Risorgimento, while Giuseppe Garibaldi was considered to be the instinct. some(prenominal) greatly inspired the Italian people to want to unite, they gave them hope.
backup this, Austria actually did succeed in taking back reprint of Italy, if not the entire peninsula. In addition, Frances attempt to protect the pope in Rome failed as Mazzini took over. Austria brutally punished the revolutionaries that they took find out of, impedi ng the unification of Italy. In this instanc! e, the conservatives were technically successful because they accommodate the immediate unification of Italy. Also in this era, Russian conservative, czar Nicholas I, combated Poland in their fight for independence from Russia. When the Poles struggled to distance themselves from Russia and become a separate entity, Nicholas I issued the Organic Statute, proclaiming Poland as an integral...If you want to stool a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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