Aristotelian Perspectives on Social Ethics Essay -- Philosophy Medicin

wayfaring Perspectives on Social ethicsI probe the philosophical perspectives of Aristotle on issues of medical morality and on his social morality in general, including the moral issues of abortion, euthanasia, and other issues of social ethics such as the issue of cloning. I provoke chosen the domain of applied ethics as viewed from the Aristotelian point of view precisely because certain issues have been virtually unexamined by scholars. I shall direct attention to certain treatises of the Aristotelian corpus such as On the History of Animals, On the generation of Animals, On the Soul, The Nicomachean morality and The Politics. My main objective is to provide a much systematic account of the Aristotelian perspectives on the above controversial issues and to afford the Stagirites main approach to social ethics. For this reason, issues like the notion of personhood, his placement towards death, and his theory of the result and ethical conduct of a moral citizen-agent will be examined. Throughout this investigation, the close interrelation between philosophy and medicine, two in antiquity and in modern times, will excessively pop off more apparent.I. AbortionConcerning the issue of abortion Aristotles views are not considered as very clear or consistent throughout. We shall examine the relevant passages from both the biological and psychological treatises in connection with other of his contemporary or not medical findings. In our attempt to establish his main approach, we shall also unfold his views on the more modern notions of personhood as they are examined in his ethical and political works.According to the Hippocratic oath, abortion is forbidden as morally unjustifiable. A physician is not to help a adult female abort he... ...Fye, Bruce W (1978) Active Euthanasia An Historical survey of its abstract origins and introduction to medical thought, Bulletin of the History of Medicine 52, 492-502.Gracia, Diego (1978) The twist of medical kn owledge in Aristotles philosophy, Sudhoff Archiv 62 (No.1), 1-36.Hartman, Edwin (1977) Aristotelian probe Substance, Body and Soul, U.S.A.Princeton University Press.Jaeger, Werner (1957) Aristotles use of medicine as a model of manner in his Ethics, Journal of the History of Science 77, 54-61.Kudlien, Fridolf (1970) Medical Ethics and Popular Ethics in Greece and Rome, Clio Medica 5, 91-121.Veach, Robert M (1978) Codes of Medical Ethics Ethical Analysis, Encyclopaedia of Bioethics 4, 172-9.Westermack, Edward A (1906-8) The origins and development of the Moral Ideas, 2 vols., London MacMillan & Co.